外文翻译 21世纪制造业和计算机的结合与创新

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外文翻译 21世纪制造业和计算机的结合与创新LINKING AND CREATTION OF MANUFACTURE INDUSTRY WITH COMPUTER IN 21 CENTRY

Modern Machinery

Abstract: The concept and connotation of manufacturing automation is always in development， and has become quite extensive The State of the art on manufacturing automation are analysed， and the developing trends are summed as six aspects: global manufacturing， agile manufacturing， manufacturing based on network， virtual manufacturing， intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing. The vertical bearing drill combination machine， which is widely used for its high efficiency. It also analyzes the selections of the positioning of parts， clamps， cutters， and electromotor， as well as the design calculation.
Key word: CAD/CAM， Modular machine tool，Modular design， PLC.
Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) refer to the integration of computers into the design pro21世纪制造业和计算机的结合与创新

现代机械

摘要:分析了计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造的内涵，论述了制造自动化的研究现状，总结了制造自动化的六化”发展趋势，即制造全球化、制造敏捷化、制造网络化、制造虚拟化、制造智能化和制造绿色化。
关键词：CAD/CAM， 组合机床，拈化设计，PLC。

计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造（CAD/CAM）指的是将计算机应用于设计和生产过程中以提高生产率。CAD/CAM系统的核心是设计终端和相应的硬件，诸如计算机、打愈、绘图仪、磁带机和数字化仪等，设计在被完成之前始终在终端显示器上被监视，如果需要还可以进行硬拷贝。含有设计数据的计算机磁带或其他控制媒介在制造、测试和质量控制过程中驱动着数控加工设备。